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1994-08-20
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19600
* A.M. 3117-3119. B.C. 887-885. And after all.
"His son Ahaziah Prorex, soon after."
* an incurable disease.
# 15 2Ki 9:29 Ac 12:23
19601
* made no.
# 16:14 Jer 34:5
19602
* A.M. 3119. B.C. 885. Thirty and two.
# 5
* without being desired. Heb. without desire.
That is, without being regretted: no one wished him to live
any longer. He was hated while he lived, and neglected when
he died.
# 23:21 Pr 10:7 Jer 22:18,28
19603
1 Ahaziah succeeding, reigns wickedly.
5 In his confederacy with Joram, the son of Ahab, he is slain
by Jehu.
10 Athaliah, destroying all the seed royal, save Joash, whom
Jehoshabeath his aunt hid, usurps the kingdom.
* the inhabitants.
# 23:3 26:1 33:25 36:1
* Ahaziah.
# 6
* Azariah.
# 21:17
* Jehoahaz.
# 2Ki 8:24-29 1Ch 3:11
* slain.
# 21:16,17
19604
* A.M. 3119, 3120. B.C. 885, 884. Forty and two.
In the parallel passage, (on which see the Note) he is said to
be only twenty-two; and this is doubtless the true reading, as
it is supported here by several MSS. and Versions.
# 2Ki 8:26
* Athaliah.
# 21:6 1Ki 16:28
19605
* his mother.
# Ge 6:4,5 De 7:3,4 13:6-10 Jud 17:4,5 Ne 13:23-27 Mal 2:15
# Mt 14:8-11
* his counsellor.
# Ge 27:12,13 Mt 10:37 Ac 4:19
19606
* they were his.
# 24:17,18 Pr 1:10 12:5 13:20 19:27
19607
* He walked.
# Ps 1:1 Mic 6:16
* went with.
# 2Ki 8:28,29-9:13
* Ramoth-gilead.
# 18:3,31 19:2 1Ki 22:3 Da 5:22
19608
* And he returned.
# 2Ki 9:15
* which were given him. Heb. wherewith they wounded him.
Azariah.
Ahaziah, ['chzyhw, <\\See definition 0274\\>,] and Jehoahaz,
[yhw'chz <\\See definition 03059\\>,] are essentially the
same both in letters and sense, the word [yhw,] {yeho,} or
[yh, <\\See definition 03050\\>,] {yah,} being merely
transposed: but Azariah, [`zryhw, <\\See definition 05838\\>,]
seems to have been a distinct name by which he was known.
# 1,7
* Ahaziah.
# 21:17
* Jehoahaz. to see Jehoram.
# 2Ki 8:29 10:13,14
19609
* destruction. Heb. treading down.
# Mal 4:3
* was of God.
# 10:15 De 32:35 Jud 14:4 1Ki 12:15 22:20 Ps 9:16 Isa 46:10
# Ho 14:9
* he went out.
# 2Ki 9:21
* the Lord had.
# 1Ki 19:16 2Ki 9:1-7
19610
* when Jehu.
# 2Ki 10:10-14
19611
* he sought Ahaziah.
The account in the parallel passage is somewhat different.
"The current of the story at large is this," says Dr.
Lightfoot: "Jehu slayeth Joram in the field of Jezreel, as
Ahaziah and Joram were together: Ahaziah seeing this, flies,
and gets into Samaria, and hides himself there. Jehu marches
to Jezreel, and makes Jezebel dogs' meat: from thence sends
to Samaria for the heads of Ahab's children and posterity;
which are brought him by night, and shewed to the people in
the morning. Then he marches to Samaria, and, by the way,
slayeth forty-two of Ahab's kinsmen, and findeth Jehonadab,
the father of the Rechabites. Coming into Samaria, he maketh
search for Ahaziah: they find him hid, bring him to Jehu, and
he commands to carry him towards Gur, by Ibleam, and there to
slay him. They do so: smite him in his chariot, and his
charioteer driveth away to Megiddo before he dies." "2 Ki
9:27, at Megiddo, in the kingdom of Samaria."
* in Samaria.
# 1Ki 13:21
* Because.
# 1Ki 14:13 2Ki 9:28,34
* the son of Jehoshaphat.
# 17:3,4 21:20
* the house.
# 1,8 21:4,17
19612
* Athaliah.
# 2-4 2Ki 11:1
19613
* Jehoshabeath.
# 2Ki 11:2
* bedchamber.
# Eze 40:45,46
* Jehoiada.
# 23:1
* she slew him not.
# 21:7 2Sa 7:13 1Ki 15:4 Ps 33:10 76:10 Pr 21:30 Isa 65:8
# Ac 4:28
19614
* A.M. 3120-3126. B.C. 884-878. hid in the house.
# Ps 27:5
* Athaliah.
# Ps 12:8 73:14,18,19
# Jer 12:1 Hab 1:12
19615
1 Jehoiada, having set things in order, makes Joash king.
12 Athaliah is slain.
16 Jehoiada restores the worship of God.
* seventh year.
# 2Ki 11:4-16
* covenant with him.
# 15:12 1Sa 18:3 Ne 9:38
19616
* went about.
# Ps 112:5 Mt 10:16 Eph 5:15
* the chief of.
Houbigant omits the words of Israel. Bp. Patrick, however, is
of the opinion that Judah is here called by the general name
of Israel: but it is probable, that these "chief fathers of
Israel," were the descendants of those priests and Levites,
and other pious persons of the ten tribes, who left their
cities and possessions, and joined themselves to Judah, in the
days of Jeroboam. See the parallel passages.
# 11:13-17 1Ch 15:12 24:6
19617
* made a covenant.
# 16 2Sa 5:3 2Ki 11:17 1Ch 11:3
* as the Lord.
# 6:16 7:18 21:7 2Sa 7:12,16 1Ki 2:4 9:5 1Ch 9:9-27 Ps 89:29,36
19618
* entering.
# 1Ch 23:3-6 24:3-6 Lu 1:8,9
* porters.
# 1Ch 26:13-16
* doors. Heb. thresholds.
19619
* the king's house.
# 2Ki 11:5,6 Eze 44:2,3 46:2,3
* the gate.
# Ac 3:2
19620
* they that minister.
# 2Ki 11:6,7 1Ch 23:28-32
19621
* the Levites.
# 2Ki 11:8,9
* whosoever.
# Ex 19:12,13 21:14 Nu 3:10,38
19622
* the Levites.
# 2Ki 11:9
* the courses.
# 1Ch 24:1-26:32
19623
* spears.
# 1Sa 21:9 2Sa 8:7
* which were in the house.
When the soldier retired from the tumults of war to the bosom
of his family, he frequently hung up his arms in the temple,
as a grateful acknowledgment of the protection he had
received, and of the victories he had won. It is highly
probable, therefore, that the arms of David which Jehoiada
delivered to the captains of hundreds, "which were in the
house of God," were laid up in the tabernacle by David when he
resigned the command of his armies to his generals; and there
is reason to believe that his conduct, in this respect, was
followed by many of his companions in arms.
19624
* side of the temple. Heb. shoulder of the house.
# 2Ki 11:11
* along by.
# 6:12 Ex 40:6
19625
* They brought.
# 22:11 2Ki 11:12
* put upon.
# 2Sa 1:10 Ps 21:3 89:39 132:18 Heb 2:9 Jas 1:12 2:5 Re 4:4,10
# Re 5:10 19:12
* the testimony.
# Ex 25:16 31:18 De 17:18-20 Ps 2:10-12 78:5 Isa 8:16,20 49:23
* anointed him.
# 1Sa 10:1 2Sa 5:3 1Ki 1:39 Ps 89:20 Ac 4:26,27
* God save the king. Heb. Let the king live.
# 1Sa 10:24 2Sa 16:16 1Ki 1:34 Mt 21:9
19626
* Now when.
# 2Ki 11:13-16
* she came.
# 2Ki 9:32-37
19627
* she looked.
# Ps 14:5
* the king.
# 34:31 2Ki 23:3
* and the princes.
# Nu 10:1-10 1Ch 15:24
* all the people.
# 1Ki 1:39,40 1Ch 12:40 Pr 11:10 29:2
* sounded.
# Jud 7:8,18-22 2Ki 9:13
* the singers.
# 1Ch 15:16-22,27 25:1-8
* Then Athaliah.
# Ec 9:12
* Treason. Heb. Conspiracy.
# 1Ki 18:17,18 2Ki 9:23 Ro 2:1,2
19628
* Have her forth.
The Vulgate has here, and in the parallel place, {Educite
illam extra septa templi,} "Take her out beyond the precincts
of the temple." These were walls erected in parallel lines,
and forming an extensive range of buildings around the sacred
edifice.
# Ex 21:14
* whoso followeth her.
He who takes her part let him be instantly slain.
# 2Ki 10:25 11:8,15
* Slay her not.
# Eze 9:7
19629
* the horse gate.
This gate was in the eastern wall of the city, towards the
brook Kidron, (Jer 31:40,) at which the king's horses probably
went out from the stables at Millo. It was near the temple;
and some Rabbins suppose that, in order to go to the temple, a
person might go on horseback to this place, but was then
obliged to alight.
# Ne 3:28
* they slew her there.
# 22:10 Jud 1:7 Ps 5:6 55:23 Mt 7:2 Jas 2:13 Re 16:5-7
19630
* made a covenant.
# 15:12,14 29:10 34:31,32 De 5:2,3 29:1-15 2Ki 11:17 Ezr 10:3
# Ne 5:12,13 9:38 10:29-39
* that they should.
# De 26:17-19 Jos 24:21-25 Isa 44:5
19631
* the house of Baal.
# 34:4,7 2Ki 10:25-28 11:18 18:4
* brake his altars.
# De 12:3 Isa 2:18 Zec 13:2,3
* slew Mattan.
# De 13:5,9 1Ki 18:40 2Ki 11:18,19
19632
* whom David.
# 1Ch 23:1-24:31
* as it is written.
# Nu 28:1-31
* by David. Heb. by the hands of David.
# 29:25 1Ch 25:1-31
19633
* porters.
# 1Ch 9:23,24 26:1-32
19634
* the captains.
# 2Ki 11:9,10,19
19635
# 2Ki 11:20 Ps 58:10,11 Pr 11:10 Re 18:20 19:1-4
19636
1 Joash reigns well all the days of Jehoiada.
4 He gives order for the repair of the temple.
15 Jehoiada's death and honourable burial.
17 Joash, falling into idolatry, slays Zechariah the son of
Jehoiada.
23 Joash is spoiled by the Syrians, and slain by Zabad and
Jehozabad.
27 Amaziah succeeds him.
* A.M. 3126-3165. B.C. 878-839. Joash.
Joash, [Yôwâsh <\\See definition 03101\\,] or
[Yôâsh <\\See definition 03101\\>,] is merely an abbreviation
of Jehoash, [Yehôw'âsh <\\See definition 03060\\>,] by the
elision of [Hê,] {hay,} and here also of [Vâv,] {wav.}
# 2Ki 11:21 12:1
* Jehoash.
# 1Ch 3:11
* seven years old.
As Joash was hidden six years in the temple, and was but seven
when he came to the throne, he could have been but one year
old when secreted by his aunt.
19637
* A.M. 3126-3162. B.C. 878-842.
* Joash.
# 25:2 26:4,5 2Ki 12:2 Ps 78:36,37 106:12,13 Mr 4:16,17
* all the days of Jehoiada.
# 17-22 Isa 29:13
19638
* took for him.
Not for himself, as the Jewish expositors suppose, but for
Joash; for Jehoiada's advanced age renders it highly
improbable that he should take them for himself. He was born
in the reign of Solomon, and lived through six successive
reigns; and must, on any computation, have been upwards of 100
years old when Joash began to reign.
# 15 Ge 21:21 24:4
* two wives.
# Ge 4:19 Mt 19:4-8
19639
* A.M. 3148. B.C. 856. repair. Heb. renew.
# 5-7
19640
* gather of all Israel.
# 29:3 34:8,9 2Ki 12:4,5
* Howbeit.
# 2Ki 12:6,7
19641
* Why hast thou.
# 2Sa 24:3
* the collection.
This was the poll-tax fixed by Moses, of half a shekel, which
was levied on every man of twenty years old and upwards, as "a
ransom for their souls, that there might be no plague among
them."
# Ex 30:12-16
* tabernacle.
# Nu 1:50 17:7,8 18:2 Ac 7:44
19642
* the sons of Athaliah.
As Jehoram's sons, Ahaziah excepted, whether by Athaliah or
any other, were all slain before his death (ch. 22:1), this
spoilation of the temple must have taken place in his
life-time.
# 21:17
* that wicked.
# 28:22-24 Es 7:6 Pr 10:7 2Th 2:8 Re 2:20
* the dedicated.
# 2Ki 12:4
* did they bestow.
# De 32:15-17 Eze 16:17-21 Da 5:2-4,23 Ho 2:8,9,13
19643
* at the king's.
# 2Ki 12:8,9 Mr 12:41
19644
* proclamation. Heb. voice. collection.
# 6 Mt 17:24-27
19645
* rejoiced.
# 1Ch 29:9 Isa 64:5 Ac 2:45-47 2Co 8:2 9:7
19646
* at what time.
# 2Ki 12:10-12
* the king's scribe.
It was necessary to associate with the high priest some civil
authority and activity, in order to get the neglected work
performed.
* Thus they did.
# 1Co 16:2
19647
* gave it to such.
# 34:9-11
* masons.
# 1Ki 5:15
19648
* the work was perfected by them. Heb. the healing went up
upon the work by their hand.
# Ne 4:7
* they set, etc.
That is, "they restored it to its former proper state."
* in his state.
# 1Ch 22:5 Hag 2:3 Mr 13:1,2
19649
* vessels of the house.
# 2Ki 12:13,14
* vessels to minister.
# 1Ki 7:50
* to offer withal. or, pestils.
# Pr 27:22
* And they offered.
It appears from this, that the daily morning and evening
sacrifices had been previously intermitted; and that they were
again neglected after the death of Jehoiada.
# Ex 29:38-42 Nu 28:2-29:40
* all the days.
# 2